Technologies

Magnetron Sputtering Equipment

<p>Magnetron sputtering takes place inside a vacuum chamber to create a low-pressure environment. The target material, typically the material to be deposited as a thin film, is suspended inside the vacuum chamber. An inert gas, often argon, is introduced into the vacuum chamber. This gas will act as the working medium for the sputtering process. The gas atoms are ionized to form a plasma by applying a high voltage between the target (cathode) and a suspended anode. The target material is negatively charged and serves as the cathode, while the anode is positively charged. This voltage difference creates an electric field that accelerates the positively charged gas ions towards the cathode. The accelerated gas ions strike the target material with high velocity. Upon impact, the ions transfer their momentum and energy to the target atoms. This leads to the ejection of atoms from the target surface.</p> <p>The ejected atoms from the target surface move across the vacuum chamber and then condense onto the substrate, which moves under the target. This deposition process forms a thin film of the target material on the substrate.</p> <p>This process can be performed in an inert gas like argon to deposit metal films, in oxygen to deposit oxides, or in nitrogen to deposit nitrides. By using multiple cathodes with different target materials placed next to each other, it is possible to deposit complex coating stacks in one pass through the coater. Each cathode can be made of a different material, allowing for the sequential deposition of various layers to create multilayered structures or tailored material combinations.</p>

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